一任务型读写设空类型分为三类：筛选类、整合类和概括类。
筛选类：主要是定位空格处句子在文中的位置去找出答案，答案一般为文中原词。
典例 Our schools should spend every moment they have telling this to our children: “This is life, this is what you are going to face, and this is how you deal with it.”
Conclusion Children ahould be taught what _85______is and how to deal with it.
2 整合类: 该类题所在的句子对文章中的句子进行了加工。
典例 Reading is another to success, as it will help you learn about how other people have achieved success.
Reading Help you know about how _________ have achieved success.
(2) 同源词转换
If we agree that the function of education is to prepare us for life, then there is very little time to waste. So we ought to teach children something really useful.
Introduction Education should be a ____________for life.
(3)句子结构转换
Wearing the heavy coat embarrasses his movements.
His movements are _________for wearing the heavy coat.
（4）语义对应转换
She (Artemis) was also the goddess of hunting, daughter of Zeus and Leto, with the twin ____________ , Apollo.
3 概括类：指在理解全文的基础上能较好地运用推理、判断、归纳等逻辑思维方法，对文章进行高度的概括。
典例 The local university blood center had a blood drive today at the Civic Center auditorium. Almost 300 people showed up, but about 50 were turned away for various medical reasons. Fifty others left because the lines were moving so slowly.
Reasons why part of the people present
didn’t give blood ______ in the medical test
Waiting too long
二解题技巧
表头：文章标题或主旨大意。
左栏：文章结构段落大意或细节综述。常见概括性的词汇如下：
表目的：purpose, aim, goal; 表主题：topic, theme; 表建议：suggestion, advice, tip; 表观点：idea, opinion, view; 表类别：type, kind, sort; 表方法：way, mothod, means, approach;表结果：effect, result; 表原因：cause, reason;表特征：feature, characteristic; 表功能：function, use; 表评论：comment, assessment; 表利弊：advantage, disadvantage; 表结论：conclusion.
右栏：文章主要细节。
1 词性要正确
典例：After you’ve completed a task with you team, make an evaluation of the team’s effectiveness-----the strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and challenges.
______ effectiveness Analyse the strengths and weakness
Find out the opportunities and challenges.
2 词形要准确
Politeness is a mark of civilization. The sooner children learn this, the better. In any case, a lot can be accomplished by a smile and good manners.
Like it or not, our adult lives will be consumed by the struggle for money, but we don’t make an affort to teach children how to manage it. So our schools have a duty to teach them this ability from the beginning.
We’re likely to accept something we are told, but that’s not what educated people do. Educated people are reasonable and they look at facts. If our schools teach nothing else, they should at least teach critical thinking.
Teaching____________ How to behave___________
The basic skill of ____________ money
How to _________in a critical way
When enough sincere listening , questioning and remembering are brought together, understanding is usually achieved and a difficult person becomes less difficult and more cooperative.
Result A difficult person will be _______ to cooperative with if understanding is achieved.