小学英语时态总结及习题
篇一：小学英语时态要点总结
一、一般现在时
1． 一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。
2． 一般现在时中，没有be动词和情态动词，主语为第三人称单数的肯定句，动词要按规则加上s，主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句，动词用原形。
3． 在一般现在时中，句中有be动词或情态动词时，否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not，一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。
4． 在一般现在时中，句中没有be动词或情态动词时，主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t)，一般疑问句在句首加does，句子中原有动词用原形；主语为非第三人称单数，否定句用do+not (don’t)，一般疑问句在句首加do，句子中动词用原形。
5. 动词+s的变化规则
（1） 一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks
（2）以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes,
watch-watches, go-goes
（3）以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies
二、现在进行时
1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.
3． 现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
5． 动词加ing的变化规则
（1）一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking
（2）以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting
（3）如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字
母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping
三、一般将来时
1．一般将来时表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。
2． 肯定句：be going to +动词原形，如：Jim is going to play football. 否定句：be not going to +动词原形，如：Jim is not going to play football.
一般疑问句：把be动词调到句首，如：Is Jim going to play football特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+going to
+动词原形？如：What is Jim going to do
疑问词当主语时：疑问词+be+going to+动词原形？如：Who is going to play football
going to 可以与will进行替换。
肯定句：be going to +动词原形，如：Jim will play football.
否定句：be not going to +动词原形，如：Jim will not(won't) play football.
一般疑问句：把be动词调到句首，如：Will Jim play football
特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形？如：What will Jim do
疑问词当主语时：疑问词+be+going to+动词原形？如：Who will play football
四、一般过去时
1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。
2． Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t） ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t） ⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3． 句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形.如：Did Jim go home yesterday
特殊疑问句：
⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday
动词过去式变化规则：
1． 一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2． 结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted
3. 末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped
4. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied
5．不规则动词过去式：
am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote,
draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat
小学英语时态练习及试题
一、名词复数规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives
5．不规则名词复数：
man-men, woman-women, mouse-micechild-children
foot-feet,h-teeth,
fish-fish,sheep-sheep, deer-deer, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,
写出下列各词的复数
I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______ photo ________ peach______ box_______ day________ book_______ dress ________ strawberry _____ man______ woman_______ child _______ sheep ______ foot________ tooth_______
篇二：小学英语四大时态总结及练习题之选择题
一、 选择最佳的答案：
1.____Alice often play the piano No, she _____.
A. Do; doB. Does; does C. Does; doesn't
2.___ your penpal __ in Beijing
A. Do; live B. Do; livesC. Does; live
3. Tom and Mike __ very excited, they will take a trip.
A. isB. are C. am
4.I like ________ very much. What about you
A. dance B. danced C. dancing
kite ____ a bird.
A. look likeB. is looking C. looks like
and I ___ good friends.
A. is B. areC. am
y often ___ his homework on Sundays .
A. do B. does C. did
8. What do you usually do on the weekendI __________.
A. went swimmingB. go swimming C. visited grandparents
do you usually do on your holidayI usually __________.
A. saw elephantsB. sing and dance picture
10.I ____ a student. I go to school ____bus every day.
A. is; byB. am; on C. am; by
11.I ____ a brother. She ____ a sister.
A. have; hasB. has; hasC. have; have
____ a student. He ____ a teacher.
A. is; is B. are; is C. are; are
always _____ football games.
A. watches B. watchC. doesn't
best friend _____ shells.
A. collects B. collect C. often
doesn’t _____ listening to the music.
A. often B. like C. likes
mother and I ___ always watch romantic films.
A. doesn’t B. don’tC. do
17.---When _____ he get home on Friday
----He gets home at four on Friday.
A. doB. does C. did
18,er _________ spring.
A. comes afterB. comes in s before
y one ____ to their teacher in the classroom.
listening B. is listening C. listen
are singing and ___ together at the party now.
A. dance B. danced C. dancing
21. Listen! The birds ____.
A. is singingB. are singC. are singing
! The kite ___ in the sky.
A. fly B. flies C. is flying
____ riding a forse.
A. is B. areC. am
____ playing chess.
A. amB. isC. are
you washing clothes？
A. Yes, you are B. Yes, I am C. No, I am
he ____ TV？Yes, he is.
A. watch B. watching C. not
27.____ they taking , they are.
A. AmB. Be C. Are
’s 10 o’clock. Ben _____ TV in the bedroom.
A. watch B. is watchingC. watches
29.I ___presents for my parents yesterday.
A. buyedB. boughtC. buying
30. Susan _____ swimming yesterday.
A. goB. goes C. went
31. Danny _____ breakfast five times last week.
B. ate C. eated
Sunday____ Tree Planting Day.
A. is B. were C. was
33.I ____ a lot from our textbook.
A. learned B. learnesC. learning
____ to the zoo and ___ a lot of animals yesterday.
A. go; see B. went; saw C. goes; sees
did you do last weekend --I _________
A. read a bookB. wash the clothes C. go fishing
did you do on your holiday I ________
A. bought a presentB. go skiing C. learn English
did he _____ yesterday He ____ his homework.
A. did; did B. do; did C. do; do
erday my presents and I ____ our house.
A. were cleaning B. cleaned C. are going to clean
_____ to trees in the different seasons
A. happen B. happens C. happened
summer. I ____ in the lake and played on the beach.
A. swimB. swam C. will swim
41. Did you eat good food in China______.
A. Yes, I do B. No, I didn’t C. No, I did
played basketball _____.
A. sometimesB. on Saturdays C. last Saturday
43.I’m going to ___ some chopsticks ___ Sunday afternoon.
A. bought; on B. buy; onC. buy; on
are you going to Hong Kong I’m going there ____ .
A. this weekend B. by plane C. yesterday
45.I’m going to____ my friends this weekend.
A. visit B. visitedC. visiting
46.I’m going to____ homework tomorrow.
A. does B. do C. did
you going to take a piano class____
A. No, we not B. No, I amC. Yes, I am
48.I am ___ eat breakfast at 7:15.
A. will B. going to C. shall
are going to ____ to the park tomorrow.
A. go B. goes C. going
film are you going to ______
A. see B. watchC. look
_____ a play tomorrow. Will you please join us
A. are going to seeB. saw C. sees
___ a race with Ming Ming.
A. shall have B. will have C. going to have
e _____ you go tomorrow
A. are B. will C. shall
54.___ his brother going to climb mountains
A. Is B. Are C. Am
! It _____.
A. will snowingB. is going to snow C. snows
56.I ____ free this afternoon.
A. be B. will beC. going to be
will ____ roast ducks in Beijing.
B. eats C. eat
58.I __ visit my friends this weekend.
A. go to B. am going to C. going to