高一英语导学提纲(4)
M3U3 Reading
第一课时
课前导学
一． 预习：
阅读P42-43的文章，完成C1,C2 and D1,D2,E
Find out the facts and historical information about the two cities.
Pompeii time event
in the 8th century
in 89 BC
on 24th Aug. AD 79
in 1860
Loulan 2000 years ago
from AD 200 to AD 500
100 years ago
迁移创新
Both Pompeii in ________and Loulan in China became ____ ________ about 2000 years ago. Pompeii was ________ in the 8th century BC and was _____ _______ by the Romans in 89BC. On 24th 79, Mount Vesuvius _________ and the city were _______ __________. Loulan was a _________ _________ on the Silk Road. It disappeared under the ________. There are just a few _________ left. Some _________, such as coins and painted pots, was found.
质疑讨论
请提出预习中存在的问题。
1. __________________________________________________________________________
2. __________________________________________________________________________
第二课时
课前导学
重要短语
1 失落的文明_______________ 2 赢得一席之地________________
3 夺取；接管______________ 4 被活埋_________________
5 在下雨天____________ 6 变成；转向；求助于___________
7 被…覆盖______________ 8 去往某处_________________
9 和；加之_______________ 10 阻止某人做某事_____________
句型
1. I feel lucky to have won a place on this trip.(L1)
【点拨】
句中的to have won a place on this trip是不定式短语作状语，表示________.
to have won是不定式的________式，表示不定式的动作或状态发生在谓语动词表示的动作或状态___________。
不定式的一般式to do表示的动作或状态发生在谓语动词表示的动作或状态___________。
Bell is considered to ________________ the telephone.
贝尔被认为发明了电话。
She seems _____________________.
她好像曾经当过护士.
He is said __________________ next year.
据说他明年要出国。
2. Near the city was a volcano called Vesuvius.(L8)
【点拨】
本句是_____________.当句首为表示地点的介词短语，谓语动词是be, stand, sit, lie, come等动词时，为了保证句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，常使用______结构。
At the foot of the mountain stands a temple.
山脚下有一座庙。
Inside the bag ____ a cellphone.
包里是一部手机。
In front of the house _______ an old man.
一个老太太坐在房前。
【提醒】当主语是代词时不用_________.
Away they went.
Here he comes.
3. Unfortunately, all the people were buried alive, and so was the city. (P.42)
【点拨1】
此句中的alive是作主语补足语，意思是“活着的”。
alive还可引申为“有活力的；有生气的；活跃的”，常作表语、宾补、主补及后置定语。
Is the fish dead or alive? 这鱼是死的，还是活的？
There aren’t many pandas alive in the world today. 目前世界上活着的熊猫数量不多。
【点拨2】
so + 情态动词/助动词 + sb./sth 是一个倒装句型结构，表示上文中某人/物怎样，下文中的某人/物也怎样，其中情态动词、助动词和系动词在人称、数上要与下文的主语保持一致，在时态上与上文相一致。表否定时用neither或nor.
Tom has been to Beijing many times, and _________ my brother Michael.
Peter played basket yesterday afternoon, and ______ Jack.
If you can do it, so ______ I. 如果你能做，我也能做。
If you go there, so ______ I. 如果你去， 我也将去。
Tom has never been to Beijing many times, _________ my brother Michael.
Peter didn’t play basket yesterday afternoon, _________ Jack.
If you don’t go to the cinema tonight, nor shall I. 你今天晚上不去看电影，我也不会去。
【提醒】
So it is with … 和It is the same with … 既用于肯定句，也用于否定句，陈述两种(以上)的情况。
4. The city was forgotten for many years until the 18th century when a farmer found some stone with writing on it. (L15)
【点拨】
此句中的with writing on it是个with的复合结构，
即“with + 宾语+ 宾语补足语”，这一结构的宾语补足语常见的有__________________等。
With much work to do, I had to stay at home.
因为有许多工作要做，我得呆在家。
The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind.
小偷被带进来，双手被绑在身后。
He left the small island with the fire burning.
他离开了小岛，火还燃烧着。
It’s impolite to talk with your mouth full.
满嘴东西交谈是不礼貌的。
The little boy ran along the street with nothing on.
小男孩顺着街跑，身上什么也没穿。
Mr Smith came into the classroom with a book in his left hand.
5. It is believed by many people to have been gradually covered by sandstorms from AD200 to AD 500.(L34)
【点拨】
本句使用了句型主语+be believed to do / to have done，常可以转化为
It is believed that…
It is believed that the environment will become better and better.
= The environment is ___________________ better and better.
He is said to have lost his wife in the fire.
= ____________________ his wife in the fire.
迁移创新：
单词巩固
1. Things ____________(逐渐) improved.
2. It’s good to get back to ________(文明) after living in a tent in the remote area for two weeks.
3. It’s many years since Mount Vesuvius last _________(爆发).
4.___________(不幸的是), we arrived too late to catch the place.
5. I work for a __________(商业的) radio station.
6. The policeman let me off with a l_________ about speeding.
7. He was very attentive with his head b_________ in a newspaper.
8. Chen Kaige is one of the famous d________ in China.
9. The terrible fire d_________ most of the buildings within 20 minutes.
10. Building m_________ are more and more expensive nowadays.
单项选择
1 With a lot of difficult problems _______, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
A. settle B. settling C. to settle D. being settled
2 I have already seen that interesting film.____.
A. So does he B. So has he C. So he does D. So he has
3 He has been able to tell us about active volcanoes than any man _______.
A. live B. lively C. alive D. living
4 Who do you think will _____ the company if the manager retired?
A. take over B. take off C. take in D. take on
5 --- Is she in Yancheng now?
--- I’m afraid not. She is said _____ abroad for two years.
A. to be B. to have been C. has been D. being
6 We were all happy _____ 51 gold medals in all in the 29th Olympic Games.
A. to win B. won C. winning D. to have won
7 Nobody can _____ us _____ getting married. Which of the following is wrong?
A. protect; from B. prevent; from C. forbid; / D. keep; from
8 The lady ______ herself Mary was the hostess of this party.
A. called B. who was called C. calling D. was called
9 I find the _____ of buildings _____ under the sand.
A. remaining; buried B. remainders, bury C. remains; buried D. remains, burying
10 The most important thing about ancient civilizations is _____ part that they played in ____history.
A. 不填；不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; the D. a; the
课前导学
Time Events
in the 8th century It was founded.
in 89 BC It was taken over by the Romans.
on 24th Aug. AD 79 Volcano Vesuvius erupted.
in the 18th century It was discovered.
in 1860 Giuseppe Fiorelli was made director of the Pompeii dig.
Loulan 2000 years ago it was founded
from AD 200 to AD 500 It was covered over by sandstorms.
100 years ago The Swedish explorer Sven Hedin discovered the ruins of Loulan.
迁移创新
Italy/lost civilizations/founded/took over/erupted/buried/stopping point/sand/ruins/treasures
重要短语
1 lost civilizations
2 win a place
3 took over
4 be buried alive
5 on rainy days
6 turn to
7 be covered over
8 be off to
9 together with
10 prevent…from
句型
1 原因/完成/之前/之后
have invented / to have been a nurse / to go abroad
2 倒装句/倒装
is / sits / 倒装
3 so has / so did / will / will / neither/nor has / neither/nor did
4 to do/doing/ done/prep. phrase/adj./adv.
5 believed to become
It is said that he has lost
单词巩固
1 gradually
2 civilizations
3 erupted
4 Unfortunately
5 commercial
6 lecture
7 buried
8 directors
9 destroyed
10 materials
CBCAB/DACCB